A Needs Assessment Survey Of Agricultural Production Systems And Practices Among Farmer’s Cooperatives And Associations (Fcas) In Ilocos Sur, Philippines

Abstract

Farmer's Cooperatives and Associations (FCAs) are crucial in consolidating production resources, ensuring easy market access, and promoting better productivity for small farmers particularly in Ilocos Sur characterized by varied agricultural terrains, producing rice, tobacco, vegetables, and high value crops. Despite this significance, there is scarce information concerning production needs, issues, and gaps within FCAs operating in Ilocos Sur. Therefore, the current paper seeks to fill knowledge gaps regarding the agricultural production systems, practices, resource accessibility, training needs, and institutional challenges of farmer cooperatives and associations in Ilocos Sur. Based on the research question formulated, a needs assessment survey was undertaken to assess the production systems, agricultural practices, resource availability, training requirements, and institutional challenges facing FCAs operating in Ilocos Sur. Data collection entailed administration of structured questionnaires to FCA leaders and representatives, holding ten focus group discussions with the ten selected FCAs, and carrying out key informant interviews with agricultural officers within the province. The quantitative data analysis involved descriptive statistical methods, including frequencies, means, and cross-tabulation. Meanwhile, thematic analysis approach was employed for qualitative data analysis. It is noteworthy that only 32% of all surveyed FCAs utilize modern and climate smart production technologies such as drip irrigation or organic agricultural practice. The major needs observed included accessing quality seeds and fertilizers (76%), building of post-harvest processing centers (69%), technical trainings on managing crops and value additions to produce (72%), as well as improved linkages with markets and financial institutions (65%). Institutional challenges involved weaknesses in internal governance structure, poor record keeping capacities of the FCA, and ineffective engagement with state organizations. In conclusion, interventions like provision of technical training to FCA members, construction of relevant infrastructure, and establishment of stronger public-private partnership can facilitate the productivity and sustainability of FCAs in the province. Suggestions include developing a tailor-made support system for FCA, construction of communal post-harvest facilities, and incorporation of digital information services into the agricultural production process.