Land use for Socio-Economic Development

Abstract

This study analyzes the relationship between land use configuration and socioeconomic development in the canton of La Libertad, province of Santa Elena, Ecuador. The research addresses the role of land use mix, urban facilities, and access to services as key factors influencing territorial equity, local economic dynamism, and quality of life. A mixed methodological approach was applied, combining spatial analysis through Geographic Information Systems, documentary review of planning instruments, structured observation, and semi-structured interviews with key actors. The findings reveal a territorial gradient in which the coastal zone concentrates greater functional diversity, services, tourism infrastructure, and better socioeconomic indicators, while peripheral areas show residential monofunctionality, limited facilities, higher illiteracy rates, informal land tenure, and reduced access to opportunities. The study concludes that socioeconomic segregation in La Libertad is not mainly caused by road isolation but by functional isolation, where the lack of mixed land uses limits local development. Strategic planning guidelines are proposed to promote neighborhood polycentrism, mixed-use incentives, public space provision, and inclusive territorial management.