Analyzing the economic benefits of sustainable water management practices

Main Article Content

Dr. Subhaprada Dash
Dr. Preethi D
Kanchan Awasthi
Vivek Saraswat
Vundela Swathi
Dr. Vinima Gambhir
Dr. Rani J

Abstract

The Indian Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is facing severe water management challenges due to climate change, population growth, and economic development. This study analyzes the economic benefits of sustainable water management practices in the Indian Sundarbans. This study examines the economic benefits of sustainable water management practices in the Indian Sundarbans. Using a combination of literature review, case study, and economic analysis, we find that sustainable water management practices can generate significant economic benefits, including increased crop yields, reduced water treatment costs, job creation, and livelihood improvement. Our results show that sustainable water management practices can increase crop yields by up to 30%, reduce water treatment costs by up to 50%, and create up to 10,000 jobs in the region. We also estimate that the ecosystem services provided by sustainable water management practices are valued at up to $1.3 billion annually. Our findings have important implications for policy and decision-making on sustainable water management practices in the Indian Sundarbans. Water protection and management is vital for socioeconomic development and ecological diversity. Groundwater resources are of key importance to sustainable development. While planning for the urban settlement and industries, the occurrence of adequate water resource is the crucial component for the life. The aim of the study is to analyses the rapid industrialization and economic development leading to a tremendous increase in the use of groundwater.

Article Details

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Analyzing the economic benefits of sustainable water management practices (D. S. Dash, D. P. D, K. Awasthi, V. Saraswat, V. Swathi, D. V. Gambhir, & D. R. J, Trans.). (2025). International Journal of Aquatic Research and Environmental Studies, 5(1), 235-241. https://doi.org/10.70102/espt5011

References

Aivazidou, E., Banias, G., Lampridi, M., Vasileiadis, G., Anagnostis, A., Papageorgiou, E. and Bochtis, D., 2021. Smart technologies for sustainable water management: An urban analysis. Sustainability, 13(24), p.13940. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413940

Braden, J.B. and Van Ierland, E.C., 1999. Balancing: the economic approach to sustainable water management. Water Science and Technology, 39(5), pp.17-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00082-7

Cai, X., McKinney, D.C. and Rosegrant, M.W., 2003. Sustainability analysis for irrigation water management in the Aral Sea region. Agricultural systems, 76(3), pp.1043-1066. https://doi.org/10.10 16/S0308-521X(02)00028-8

Crespo, D., Albiac, J., Dinar, A., Esteban, E. and Kahil, T., 2022. Integrating ecosystem benefits for sustainable water allocation in hydroeconomic modeling. PloSone, 17(5), p.e0267439. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0267439

Khalife, D., Subrahmanyam, S., and Farah, A. (2024). A Sustainable Circular Business Model to Improve the Performance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Using Blockchain Technology. Journal of Wireless Mobile Networks, Ubiquitous Computing, and Dependable Applications, 15(2), 240-250. https://doi.org/10.58346/JOW UA.2024.I2.016

Li, N., and Huang, F., 2024. Evaluating the Financial Returns on Investment in Sustainable Enterprise Digitalization Initiatives Using AI Information System. Journal of Internet Services and Information Security, 14(4), 21-44. https://doi.org/10.58346/JISIS.20 24.I4.002

Malhotra, R., and Iyer, A., 2024. Developing an Effwtive Training System for Interventional Pulmonology Education through Digital Learning. Global Journal of Medical Terminology Research and Informatics, 2(4), 1-8.

Narayanan, L., and Rajan, A., 2024. Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Agriculture: Balancing Efficiency and Equity. International Journal of SDG’s Prospects and Break throughs, 2(1), 4-6.

Nwokediegwu, Z.Q.S., Ugwuanyi, E.D., Dada, M.A., Majemite, M.T. and Obaigbena, A., 2024. Urban water management: a review of sustainable practices in the USA. Engineering Science and Technology Journal, 5(2), pp.517-530. https://doi.org/10.51594/estj.v5i2.829

Pan, H. and Xu, Q., 2018. Quantitative analysis on the influence factors of the sustainable water resource management performance in irrigation areas: an empirical research from China. Sustainability, 10(1), p.264. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10010264

Rao, A., and Chatterjee, S., 2025. Application of Pressure-Driven Membrane Systems in Sustainable Brewing Practices. Engineering Perspectives in Filtration and Separation, 2(2), 1-4.

Sachdeva, L., and Upadhyay, N., 2024. Digital Transformation and Sustainability: A Study of how Firms Use Digital to Achieve Sustainable Goals. Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services, 14(4), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.51983/ijiss-2024.14.4.07

Santos, E., Carvalho, M. and Martins, S., 2023. Sustainable water management: Understanding the socioeconomic and cultural dimensions. Sustainability, 15(17), p.13074. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151713074

Stamenkovic, Saša, Stevovic, S., and Stamatovic, Milan., 2019. Res Capacity Increase in EU and Wind Project Sustainability with Case Study on Serbia and Montenegro Market. Archives for Technical Sciences, 1(20), 1–11.https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.1567827

Upadhyay, N., Rana, N. S., Hooda, R. C., and Desai, T., 2024. Evaluating the effectiveness of eco-labeling schemes in promoting sustainable fishing practices. International Journal of Aquatic Research and Environmental Studies, 4(S1), 113-118. https://doi.org/10.70102/IJAR ES/V4S1/19

Wiek, A. and Larson, K.L., 2012. Water, people, and sustainability—a systems framework for analyzing and assessing water governance regimes. Water resources management, 26, pp.3153-3171. https://doi.org/10.100 7/s11269-012-0065-6

Tao, C., Abd Razak, M. R., Jingjing, L., and Mingqian, P. (2024). Sustainable and Bio-based Food Packaging Design of Chinese Agricultural Products Under the “Internet Plus” Mindset. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 9(2), 1-18.