Prioritization of Indigenous Crops and Fish Species among Pulangi Residents in Mindanao, Philippines

Abstract

This paper analyzes the prioritization of indigenous crops and fish species among residents along the Pulangi River in Mindanao, Philippines. Utilizing quantitative multi-criteria assessment data, we examine how farming and fishing communities value specific local species based on economic, market, social, and environmental indicators. The data reveals that while potential income enhancement remains the primary driver for agricultural and fisheries prioritization, distinct variances exist between crop types (e.g., Kamoting Kahoy, Kayos, Mangga Wani) and fish species (Kasili, Buted or beya, Baanak). However, findings emphasized that kamoting kahoy (Manihot esculenta) for indigenous crops and kasili (Anguilla marmorata) found to be the priority species to be cultured for added value products. This findings offer empirical insights for designing localized food security frameworks and targeted biodiversity conservation policies in the Mindanao region specifically along Pulangi River.