Cyber Risk Management Associated with the Use of Satellite Antennas in the National Army

Abstract

Digital connectivity is now essential for efficient and secure military operations. However, the Colombian National Army faces significant challenges due to the limited coverage and low quality of its internal network (INTRANET), forcing personnel to rely on commercial solutions such as satellite antennas. While these alternatives provide advantages like global coverage and high speed, they introduce considerable cyber risks, including communication interception that could compromise national security. This article analyzes SATCOM systems and their role as technological infrastructure within the military, detailing their strategic and tactical applications. It identifies inherent vulnerabilities in these technologies such as jamming, spoofing, or attacks targeting ground segments which highlight the urgency of evaluating and strengthening cyber defense strategies. The adoption of appropriate techniques and standards is crucial to mitigate risks and protect military communications against emerging cyber threats.