The Impact of Technological Globalization on Global Responsiveness of Multinational Corporations in Emerging Economies: Evidence from the Egyptian Logistics Sector

Abstract

Technological globalization has become one of the most influential drivers of organizational transformation in the twenty-first century. The rapid diffusion of advanced digital technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, big data analytics, digital platforms, and digital twins, has significantly reshaped the operational and strategic capabilities of multinational corporations (MNCs). These technologies enable firms to improve information processing, accelerate decision-making, and enhance operational responsiveness across geographically dispersed markets. In emerging economies, where firms operate under dynamic environmental, infrastructural, and institutional conditions, technological globalization plays a critical role in strengthening competitiveness and resilience. Egypt represents a particularly important context due to its strategic geographical location and its growing role as a regional logistics hub connecting Africa, Europe, and Asia. This study examines the impact of technological globalization on the global responsiveness of multinational corporations operating in the Egyptian logistics sector. The study develops a conceptual framework linking five major technological dimensions—artificial intelligence, cloud computing, big data analytics, digital platforms, and digital twins—to three dimensions of global responsiveness: sensing, decision-making, and implementation. The paper further discusses the challenges facing digital transformation in emerging economies, including the digital divide, cybersecurity risks, technical skill shortages, and infrastructure limitations. Through a comprehensive review of contemporary literature, the study highlights how technological globalization enhances organizational agility, supply chain resilience, and operational efficiency. The paper concludes by proposing a conceptual model that can guide future empirical research and provide practical implications for managers and policymakers seeking to accelerate digital transformation and improve global competitiveness in emerging markets.