Blockchain-enabled supply chain traceability in sustainable aquatic farming
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Abstract
The paper investigates how blockchain technology might enhance the transparency of supply chains, consumer trust, and accountability in sustainable aquaculture. Traditional aquaculture supply chains face challenges related to transparency, data integrity, and regulatory compliance. The distributed and irreversible architecture of blockchain, together with the Internet of Things and smart contracts, may enable stakeholders to ensure accurate monitoring of health, environmental, and logistical data. The paper also discusses implementation challenges, legal vulnerabilities, and emerging advances such as the incorporation of artificial intelligence and interoperability with other blockchain systems. Based on the findings, implementing blockchain technology into global aquaculture systems can significantly enhance their sustainability and resilience, provided that appropriate technical and legal frameworks are established to support them.
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