Pattern of Social Integration Among the Bihari Slum Dwellers in Siliguri City, West Bengal: A Sociological Study

Abstract

This study focuses at the difficulties of Bihari slum dwellers in Siliguri city have integrating into urban society. As one of the North Bengal's fastest-growing cities, Siliguri has witnessed significant in-migration from nearby states, especially Bihar, which has led to the growth of informal settlements and a rise in sociocultural diversity. The study investigates the degree to which Bihari migrants are assimilated into the city's larger social structure and how they manage their social, economic, and cultural identities in metropolitan settings. The study employs a sociological approach to examine issues like social exclusion, housing insecurity, occupational risk, limited access to healthcare and education, linguistic and cultural disparities, and inadequate civic amenities. It also looks at how local institutions, social networks, and community organizations might help or impede integration. It explores their patterns of migration, employment, access to education and healthcare, participation in community activities, and interactions with the local population. The study also investigates the challenges they face, including social exclusion, discrimination, inadequate housing, limited access to public services, and economic insecurity, which influence their integration into urban society. Using a combination of primary and secondary data, the research seeks to assess the extent of their social integration and identify the factors that facilitate or hinder the integration process. The findings are expected to contribute to a better understanding of migrant integration in medium-sized Indian cities and provide policy recommendations for promoting inclusive urban development, social cohesion, and equitable access to basic services. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions that strengthen social integration while improving the overall quality of life of marginalized urban communities and reducing socio-economic inequality in the city and promoting inclusive urban development require such initiatives.