A review: Green Photocatalysis Advanced and Perspective-Solution for Environment Challenges

Abstract

In order to solve the world's energy and environmental problems, a new science called "green photocatalysis" blends the ideas of green chemistry with photocatalytic processes. With an emphasis on the creation of sustainable materials, environmentally friendly synthesis techniques, and their uses in energy conversion, organic transformations, and environmental remediation, this study examines the most recent developments in green photocatalysis. Designing non-toxic, economically viable photocatalysts using carbon-based, earth-abundant, and bioinspired materials is emphasized. The article also addresses how photocatalytic reactions can be fueled by renewable energy sources like solar light, which lessens the need for dangerous chemicals and fossil fuels. Critical analyses are conducted of issues like scalability, stability, and efficiency, as well as solutions such as reactor design, material optimization, and hybrid techniques. This analysis emphasizes the possibilities of green photocatalysis to support sustainable development objectives and stimulate creative thinking for a more environmentally friendly and clean future.