Sustainable management and competitiveness in agro-industrial MSMES on the Ecuadorian coast: A literature review from the circular economy (2015-2025)
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Abstract
For agro-industrial MSMEs, sustainability and competitiveness are strategic elements, especially in territories where pressure on natural resources and environmental demands from international markets are growing. In this context, the circular economy emerges as a comprehensive approach to optimizing processes, recovering waste, and improving business performance. This study conducted a systematic literature review from 2015 to 2025 using the PRISMA methodology to analyze how sustainable management based on circular economy principles contributes to the competitiveness of agro-industrial MSMEs on the Ecuadorian coast. A structured search was conducted in Scopus and Web of Science, yielding 42 initial records, 19 of which met the inclusion criteria. The results demonstrate that the adoption of circular practices depends on organizational capacity, technological availability, environmental leadership, and value chain integration. Competitive benefits associated with reducing operating costs, productive diversification, using by-products, and accessing markets with advanced environmental standards were also identified. However, significant barriers related to financing, infrastructure, technical training, and local governance were also identified. In conclusion, the circular economy is a viable mechanism to improve the competitiveness of the Ecuadorian coast's agro-industry, provided its implementation is accompanied by public policies, capacity building, and institutional support.
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