1. Asem, A., 2008. Historical record on brine shrimp Artemia more than one thousand years ago from Urmia Lake, Iran. Journal of Biological Research, 9:113-4.

2. Abatzopoulos, T.J., Agh, N., Van Stappen, G., Razavi Rouhani, S.M. and Sorgeloos, P., 2006. Artemia sites in Iran. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 86, 299-307. [DOI:10.1017/S0025315406013154]

3. Abatzopoulos, T.J., Amat, F., Baxevanis, A.D., Belmonte, G., Hontoria, F., Maniatsi, S., Moscatello, S., Mura, G., and Shadrin, N.V., 2009. Updating geographic distribution of Artemia urmiana Günther, 1890 (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) in Europe: an integrated and interdisciplinary approach. International Review of Hydrobiology, 94(5):560-79. https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.200911147 [DOI:10.1002/iroh.200911147.]

4. Agh, N. and Noori, F., 1997. Introducing a species of parthenogenetic Artemia from around Lake Urmia and comparing its morphology with Artemia Urmiana. The First Congress of Zoology, Iran, September 26 and 27, Tehran Teacher Training University. [In Persian].

5. Ahmadi, M.R., 1987. First report of Artemia occurrence in Shurabil Lake (Iran). In Artemia, research and its applications. Vol. 3. Ecology, culturing, use in aquaculture (ed. P. Sorgeloos et al.), pp. 143.Wetteren: Universa Press.

6. Amat, F., Barata, C. and Hontoria, F., 1995. Biogeography of the genus Artemia (Crustacea, branchiopoda, Anostraca) in Spain. International Journal Salt Lake Research, 3, 175-190. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01990493 [DOI:10.1007/bf01990493.]

7. Berindean, A., Battes, K.P., Kelemen, B., and Cîmpean, M., 2020. An overvıew on genus Artemıa leach, 1819 (crustacea: branchıopoda, anostraca) from Romanıa. Scientific Studies & Research. Series Biology/Studii si Cercetari Stiintifice. Seria Biologie, 29(2): 96-101.

8. Baxevanis, A.D., Triantaphyllidis, G.V., Kappas, I., Triantaphyllidis, A., Triantaphyllidis, C.D. and Abatsopoulos, T.J., 2005. Evolutionary assess ment of Artemia tibetiana (Crustacea, Anostraca) based on morphometry and 16S rRNA RFLP analysis. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 43, 189-198. [DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2005.00309.x]

9. Baxevanis, A.D., Kappas, I. and Abatzopolos, T., 2006. Molecular phylogenetics and asexuality in the brine shrimp Artemia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40, 724-738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.010 [DOI:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.010.] [PMID]

10. Bruggman, E., Sorgells, P. and Vanhaecke, p., 1980. Improvemnts in the decapsulation technique of Artemia cysts. In: The brine shrimp Artemia. Vol.3. Ecology, culturing and use in Aquaculture. Persoone G., P.Sorgeloos, O .Roels and E. Jaspers(eds), Universa press, Wetteren, Belgium, pp.357-372 and pp. 260-268.

11. Castro, T.B., Gajardo, G., Castro, J.M. and Castro, G.M., 2006. A biometric and ecologic comparison between Artemia from Mexico and Chile. Saline Systems, 2(1),1-0. [DOI:10.1186/1746-1448-2-13] [PMID] [PMCID]

12. Clark, L.S. and Bowen, S.T., 1976. The genetics of Artemia salina. VII. Reproductive isolation. Journal of Heredity, 67(6), 385 - 388. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a108758 [DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a108758.] [PMID]

13. Eimanifar, A., Rezvani, S. and Carapetian, J., 2006. Genetic differentiation of Artemia urmiana from various ecological populations of Urmia Lake assessed by PCR amplified RFLP analysis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 333(2), 275-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2006.01.002 [DOI:10.1016/j.jembe.2006.01.002.]

14. Eimanifar, A. and Wink, M., 2013. Fine-scale population genetic structure in Artemia urmiana (Günther, 1890) based on mtDNA sequences and ISSR genomic fingerprinting. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 13(4), 531-543. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-013-0135-5 [DOI:10.1007/s13127-013-0135-5.]

15. Gunther, R.T., 1900. Contributions to the natural history of lake Urmi, N. W. Persia and its neighborhood. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 27, 345 - 453. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1899.tb00414.x [DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1899.tb00414.x.]

16. Hami Tabari, A., Shabani, A., Ghadirnezhad, S.H., Shabanpour, B. and Shirangi, S.A., 2010. Investigation and Determination of Genetic Structure of Artemia Artifacts in Lake Incheh Using PCR-RFLP Method, Inland Aquatic Resources Research Center, Iranian Journal of Biology, 26(1), 119-127 [In Persian].

17. Kaiser, H., Gordon, A.K. and Paulet, T.G., 2006. Review of the African distribution of the brine shrimp genus Artemia. Water Sa, 32(4), 597-603. https://doi.org/10.4314/wsa.v32i4.5284 [DOI:10.4314/wsa.v32i4.5284.]

18. Madkour, K., Dawood, M.A., and Sewilam, H., 2023. The use of artemia for aquaculture industry: An updated overview. Annals of Animal Science, 23(1):3-10. https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2022-0041 [DOI:10.2478/aoas-2022-0041.]

19. Makhdomi, N.M., 1992. Survey on Artemia distribution from Gonbad region at Golestan Province. Research Report, Fishery Company of Iran, Gorgan, 45 P. [In Persian].

20. Manaffar, R., Zare, S., Agh, N., Abdolahzadeh, N., Soltanian, S., Sorgeloos, P., et al., 2011a. SNP detection in Na/K ATP‐ase gene α1 subunit of bisexual and parthenogenetic Artemia strains by RFLP screening. Molecular Ecology Resources, 11(1), 211-214. 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02908. x. [DOI:10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02908.x] [PMID]

21. Manaffar, R., Zare, S., Agh, N., Siyabgodsi, A., Soltanian, S., Mees, F., et al., 2011b. Sediment cores from Lake Urmia (Iran) suggest the inhabitation by parthenogenetic Artemia around 5,000 years ago. Hydrobiologia, 671(1), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-011-0704-6 [DOI:10.1007/s10750-011-0704-6.]

22. Mousavi, G., 2010. Evaluation of the effect of salinity stress and structure of Na / K ATPase gene in 3 different populations of Artemia in Iran (Maharloo, Lake Urmia, Parthenogenesis of Lake Urmia). Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, Urmia University, faculty of Sciences, MSc degree. [In Persian].

23. Pilla, E.J.S., 1992. Genetic differentiation and speciation in Old World Artemia. Ph.D. Thesis, University College of Swansea, Wales, UK.

24. Pilla, E.J. and Beardmore, J.A., 1994. Genetic and morphometric differentiation in Old World bisexual species of Artemia (the brine shrimp). Heredity, 73(1), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1994.97 [DOI:10.1038/hdy.1994.97.]

25. Piri, S.M. and Tehrani, M.R., 1997. First report on observation and identification of Artemia in Sistan. Scientific Journal of Padjuhesh va Sazandegi, 8, 47-49. [In Persian]. Doi: 10.22092/VJ.1997.113004.

26. Sorgeloos, P., 1980. The use of brine shrimp in aquaculture. In: Persoone, G., Sorgeloos, P., Roels, O., Jaspers, E. (Eds). The brine shrimp Artemia. Vol. 3. Ecology, culturing, use in aquaculture. Universa Press, Wetteren, Belgium, 25-46.

27. Sorgeloos, P.; Lavens, P. and Legera, P.H. 1986. Manual for the culture and use of Brine Shrimp Artemia in aquaculture, pp: 45-49.

28. Van Stappen, G., Fayazi, G. and Sorgeloos, P., 2001. International study on Artemia LXIII. Field study of the Artemia urmiana (Günther, 1890) population in Lake Urmiah, Iran. In Saline Lakes (pp. 133-143). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2934-5_12 [DOI:10.1007/978-94-017-2934-5_12.]

29. Vanhaecke, P., Steyaert, H. and Sorgeloos, P., 1980. International Study on Artemia. III. The use of Coulter equipment for the biometrical analysis of Artemia cysts. Methodology and mathematics. In: The brine shrimp Artemia. Vol. 1. Morphology, genetics, radiobiology, toxicology. (eds. G. Persoone, P. Sorgeloos, O. Roels, E. Jaspers), Universa Press, Wetteren, Belgium, pp. 107-115.

30. Vanhaecke, P., Tackaret, W. and Sorgeloos, P., 1987. The biogeography of Artemia: an updated review. Artemia Research and its applications, 1, pp. 129-155.

31. Xin, N., Sun, J., Zhang, B., Triantaphyllidis, G.V., Van Stappen, G. and Sorgeloos, P., 1994. International study on Artemia. New survey of Artemia resources in the people's republic of China. International Journal of Salt Lake Research, 3(1), 105 - 112. DOI:10.1007/BF01990646. [DOI:10.1007/BF01990646]